Sabtu, 04 April 2015

^ Ebook The Cambridge Companion to Wallace Stevens (Cambridge Companions to Literature)From Brand: Cambridge University Press

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The Cambridge Companion to Wallace Stevens (Cambridge Companions to Literature)From Brand: Cambridge University Press

Wallace Stevens is a major American poet and a central figure in modernist studies and twentieth-century poetry. This Companion introduces students to his work. An international team of distinguished contributors presents a unified picture of Stevens' poetic achievement. The Introduction explains why Stevens is among the world's great poets and offers specific guidance on how to read and appreciate his poetry. A brief biographical sketch anchors Stevens in the real world and illuminates important personal and intellectual influences. The essays following chart Stevens' poetic career and his affinities with both earlier and contemporary writers, artists, and philosophers. Other essays introduce students to the peculiarity and distinctiveness of Stevens' voice and style. They explain prominent themes in his work and explore the nuances of his aesthetic theory. With a detailed chronology and a guide to further reading, this Companion provides all the information a student or scholar of Stevens will need.

  • Sales Rank: #1679547 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Cambridge University Press
  • Published on: 2007-02-05
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.98" h x .55" w x 5.98" l, .86 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 244 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
"This is an excellent one-volume introduction to the work of Wallace Stevens, suitable not only for studetns of literature but also for students of cultural studies and philosophy interested in one of teh most important figures of modernism." - Steven Schroeder, Chicago, Illinois, Journal of the American Studies Association of Texas

About the Author
John N. Serio is Professor of Humanities at Clarkson University, New York.

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26 of 26 people found the following review helpful.
Better than previously reviewed - Take it from an English PhD candidate
By J. C. Blanchard
Contrary to the opinion of the previous review, this book offers an insightful overview of the nuances Stevens' work touches upon. Included in this work is information regarding his own life, his struggle with politics and poetry, a look at the multiple personae he used as his 'voices' when writing, his link to the Romantic poets, his use of the seasons, etc. While some of these essays could be a bit longer (As I would like to see), they are written by some of the top contemporary critics of Stevens and Modern Poetry. If you are at all interested in Stevens, this is not a bad place to begin reading criticism. These essays provide excellent introductions into some of the questions lurking around Stevens' rather opaque poetry.

10 of 13 people found the following review helpful.
Good overall introduction to Wallace Stevens
By T. Tse
I must agree with the "English PhD candidate" reviewer. The Cambridge Companions are usually solid. Stevens' poetry is complex, and draws on many different fields such as painting and philosophy. The essays in this volume will shed light on how they influenced his poetry. Stevens' poetry also matured over time in very delicate ways. The essay "Stevens' late poetry" in this volume will help readers to appreciate these subtle changes.

However, I must caution that some essays read too much into the poetry. This is not a flaw of this book per se, but rather an unfortunate tendency in contemporary criticism. For example, the essay on how Stevens' view of God has gradually become a kind of "difference" seems to have too much Derrida lurking in the background.

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Jacques Derrida and the Humanities: A Critical Reader (Cambridge Companions to Literature)From Brand: Cambridge University Press

The work of Jacques Derrida has transformed our understanding of a range of disciplines in the humanities through its questioning of some of the basic tenets of western metaphysics. This volume is a trans-disciplinary collection dedicated to his work. The assembled contributions--on law, literature, ethics, gender, politics and psychoanalysis--constitute an investigation of the role of Derrida's work in the humanities, present and future. The volume is distinguished by work on some of his most recent writings, and contains Derrida's own address on "the future of the humanities".

  • Sales Rank: #2947472 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Cambridge University Press
  • Published on: 2002-02-11
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.98" h x .79" w x 5.98" l, 1.13 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 344 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

About the Author
Tom Cohen is Professor at the Department of English at the State University of New York, Albany. He is the author of Anti-Mimesis (Cambridge, 1994)and Ideology and Inscription (Cambridge, 1998). He is also contributing editor of Material Events: Paul de Man and the Afterlife of Theory (2000).

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Jumat, 03 April 2015

@ PDF Ebook Handbook of Ethological Methods, by Philip N. Lehner

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Handbook of Ethological Methods, by Philip N. Lehner

At first glance, studying behavior is easy, but as every budding ethologist quickly realizes, there are a host of complex practical, methodological and analytical problems to solve before designing and conducting the study. How do you choose which species or which behavior to study? What equipment will you need to observe and record behavior successfully? How do you record data in the dark, in the wet, or without missing part of the action? How do you analyze and interpret the data to yield meaningful information? This new expanded edition of the Handbook of Ethological Methods provides a complete step-by-step introduction to ethological methods from topic choice and behavioral description to data collection and statistical analysis. This book is a must for both beginning students and experienced researchers studying animal behavior in the field or laboratory.

  • Sales Rank: #1666445 in Books
  • Published on: 1998-04-28
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.98" h x 1.54" w x 5.98" l, 2.40 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 694 pages

Review
"Until the publication of the first edition of Lehner's book, those who study animal behavior in natural populations had to dig through disparate sources to find advice about methods. Lehner's synthesis was a great service to his colleagues, and he has continued to search in preparing this expanded and updated second edition...The book is very clearly written and easy to read. All of the material is accessible and the bibliography is extensive. I strongly recommend the section that deals with research design." The Quarterly Review of Biology

From the Back Cover
At first glance, studying behavior is easy, but as every budding ethologist quickly realises, there are a host of complex practical, methodological and analytical problems to solve before designing and conducting the study. How do you choose which species or which behavior to study? What equipment will you need to observe and record behavior successfully? How do you record data in the dark, in the wet or without missing part of the action? How do you analyse and interpret the data to yield meaningful information? This new expanded edition of the Handbook of ethological methods provides a complete, step-by-step introduction to ethological methods from topic choice and behavioral description to data collection and statistical analysis. This book will be a must for beginning students and experienced researchers studying animal behavior in the field or laboratory.

About the Author
Lehner-Colorado State University

Most helpful customer reviews

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Elegant Presentation
By Martin Alvidrez
This is the best introduction to ethology I have found: Desmond Morris is a good introduction for someone with no scientific background and "Foundations" by Konrad Lorenz uses words that may confuse the newcomer. If you are intrested in this amazing field this is a must. It has a good theoretical introduction and follows with a well organized guide into conducting a clean research. I am an Electronics graduate and found the book very accessible yet powerfully presented.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Simply The Best!
By Guy Fosse
While perhaps not the newest book about Ethology available it is still the best out there and should be considered the "Gold Standard" others are measured against. Well written (with even a little humor thrown in) by Dr. Lehner who obviously enjoys taking interested students down the path of enlightenment on how to best study animals in their natural surroundings. This book not only explains the theory behind behavioral research but allows you to get a great understanding of the "nuts and bolts" of how to prepare and perform statistically significant, unobtrusive research and how to properly analyze the results of your study or experiment. While the size of the text (almost 700 pages) may seem imposing, the methodology and information inside is easy to follow and surprisingly enjoyable. This timeless classic is one text that is not only worth the money but also one you will want to keep in your personal library for many years.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Ethological Methods
By CW
A must have for anyone doing or about to do research on behavioral sciences. A very good book. Methods and how to use statistics are described in detail.

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Rabu, 01 April 2015

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Prisons of Light - Black Holes, by Kitty Ferguson

In this jargon-free review of one of the most fascinating topics in modern science, acclaimed science writer Kitty Ferguson examines the discovery of black holes, their nature, and what they can teach us about the mysteries of the universe. In search of the answers, we trace a star from its birth to its death throes, take a hypothetical journey to the border of a black hole and beyond, spend time with some of the world's leading theoretical physicists and astronomers, and take a whimsical look at some of the wild ideas black holes have inspired. Prisons of Light--Black Holes is comprehensive and detailed. Yet Kitty Ferguson's lightness of touch and down-to-earth analogies set this book apart from all others on black holes and make it a wonderfully stimulating and entertaining read.

  • Sales Rank: #1524197 in Books
  • Color: Black
  • Published on: 1998-05-13
  • Released on: 1998-02-12
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.98" h x .51" w x 5.98" l, .65 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 228 pages

From Publishers Weekly
One can't mention black holes without mentioning Stephen Hawking and the rather baffling phenomenon of A Brief History of Time. Baffling because it's hard to believe that there were really that many trade book buyers who really understood it. If justice has not been eternally trapped within an event horizon, then those book buyers who were still bemused at the end of (or even the beginning of) A Brief History will buy this explanation by Ferguson, the British author of Stephen Hawking: Quest for a Theory of Everything. Even if you've forgotten gravity, relativity, thermodynamics, let alone quantum mechanics and Heisenberg's slippery uncertainty principle, you will understand several of the more difficult notions in astrophysics. Through astute use of definitions, stories, illustrations and verbal imagery, Ferguson describes how gravity might overwhelm the exclusion principal of certain larger stars to create a black hole; what a visit to a black hole might turn up (with all due respect to the improbability of ever returning from such a trip); how black holes hide and what traces give them away; as well as major candidates and how they have been smoked out. The reader willing to apply a modicum of concentration and curiosity will be amply rewarded not only with knowledge, but also with the humor, fantasy, poetry and awe Ferguson brings to the subject.
Copyright 1996 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Review
"The reader...will be amply rewarded not only with knowledge, but also with the humor, fantasy, poetry and awe Ferguson brings to the subject." Publisher's Weekly, starred review

"Ferguson succeeds in explaining...black holes at a level that will be inviting to those with little or no prior knowledge. Her writing style is lucid, her analogies good. Just when you thought it was all over, black holes are back." John Barrow, New Scientist

"...an enjoyable, informative read for all." The Bookwatch

About the Author
Kitty Ferguson has been writing and lecturing about science and scientists for over two decades, making the language and concepts of physics and cosmology understandable for audiences without a scientific background. Her 1991 biography of Stephen Hawking, written with his encouragement and help, was an international best-seller. She was a consultant for Hawking s book "The Universe in a Nutshell". Kitty is the author of seven books including "The Fire in the Equations" and "The Music of Pythagoras". She has also been interviewed by Forbes Magazine, PBS, News Hour with Jim Lehrer, and the BBC. She lectures widely in North America, and her appearances have included the Goddard Space Flight Center, the Hayden Planetarium in NYC, The Nobel Peace Prize Forum, and many universities. Kitty and her husband divide their time between Cambridge, England and South Carolina.

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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
The Best Explanation for Non-Scientists
By Fredric Pierce
Kitty Ferguson has an amazing gift for translating incredibly difficult concepts from modern physics into language that anybody can grasp. "Prisons of Light" is a great example. If you want to understand black holes, but you know nothing of calculus or quantum dynamics, than this is the book for you. It is enjoyable reading and informative in the extreme. It is the place to start in this subject area. Highly recommended!

8 of 9 people found the following review helpful.
The Best Book yet on Black Holes!
By A Customer
Have you ever wanted to persue reading about black holes, yet didn't feel like having to read it over and over to understand what is really being said? Well this is the exact book you should perchase. It is one of the most easy to read book and it trys to avoid all of the astronomical jargin that can get some people confused. And at the same time it teaches you so much in so little time. I know I was on page 79 before I knew it. I just could not put it down! Make sure you get it!

4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
Amazing Book.
By Amazon Customer
This is for those who failed to read 'Brief History of Time'. It explains complex theories with a clarity that astounds.
I read through the whole thing in less than 2 days, it was compelling as a novel. This is indeed a great book that makes complicated physics as easy as pie.

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Islamic Historiography (Themes in Islamic History), by Chase F. Robinson

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Islamic Historiography (Themes in Islamic History), by Chase F. Robinson

Chase Robinson's book is a timely introduction to Islamic historiography, from its origins in the seventh and eighth centuries to the fifteenth century. It covers the rise of the tradition, the historians' principal genres, assumptions and methods, and stresses the social and political functions of historical writing. It is an authoritative guide for students with little or no background in Islamic history or Arabic.

  • Sales Rank: #1606823 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Cambridge University Press
  • Published on: 2002-12-23
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.98" h x .55" w x 5.98" l, .84 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 264 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
"...a welcome addition to the vexed field of Islamic historiography. It provides a solid introduction for the new student and both refreshes and often offers innovative theories for the seasoned scholar." Folklore Bulletin

"...provides an excellent thematic overview, while, at the same time, introducing the reader to some of the Islamic world's most fascinating histories and historians." The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences

"...provides an approachable study of one of the world's least-studied intellectual traditions...Essential. All academic collections." Choice

About the Author
Chase F. Robinson is University Lecturer in Islamic History at the University of Oxford. His publications include Empire and Elites after the Muslim Conquest: The Transformation of Northern Mesopotamia (2000).

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Senin, 30 Maret 2015

>> PDF Download Corporate Insolvency Law: Perspectives and Principles, by Vanessa Finch

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Corporate Insolvency Law: Perspectives and Principles, by Vanessa Finch

Vanessa Finch reviews U.K. corporate insolvency laws and processes, with two key questions posed throughout. Are current U.K. laws and procedures efficient, expert, accountable and fair? Are fundamentally different conceptions needed for the law to develop in a way that serves corporate and broader social ends? Topics considered in this volume include different ways of financing companies, causes of corporate failure and prospects for designing rescue-friendly processes. The book appeals to academics, students at advanced undergraduate and graduate levels and legal practitioners.

  • Sales Rank: #7341635 in Books
  • Published on: 2002-11-11
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.98" h x 1.50" w x 5.98" l, 2.10 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 660 pages

Review
'... this excellent new book by Vanessa Finch ... [is] a welcome addition to more procedural texts.' Insolvency Lawyer

'Space does not allow the thorough exposition that this excellent new book by Vanessa Finch deserves. By discussing English corporate insolvency law policy and theory thoroughly in addition to the mechanics of our corporate insolvency system, Finch shows why we must consider insolvency law theory and policy in conjunction with the statutory and case law regime if we are going to develop a coherent insolvency system ... Finch's book is a must for those wanting to look further than the substantive provisions of corporate insolvency law.' Insolvency Lawyer

'This book is the product of a prodigious amount of conscientious and dedicated work.' Journal of Corporate Law Studies

'The book is a good resource for insolvency practitioners and company lawyers, insolvency policy makers, and teachers and students in common law jurisdictions ... Finch's provocative and comprehensive insolvency text is a welcome addition to the corporate insolvency law literature.' Hong Kong Law Journal

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Jumat, 27 Maret 2015

> Ebook Free Social Traps and the Problem of Trust (Theories of Institutional Design), by Bo Rothstein

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Social Traps and the Problem of Trust (Theories of Institutional Design), by Bo Rothstein

Bo Rothstein explores how social capital and social trust are generated and what governments can do about it. A 'social trap' is a situation where individuals, groups or organizations are unable to cooperate owing to mutual distrust and lack of social capital, even where cooperation would benefit all. Examples include civil strife, pervasive corruption, ethnic discrimination, depletion of natural resources and misuse of social insurance systems. Much has been written attempting to explain the problem, but rather less material is available on how to escape it.

  • Sales Rank: #1762834 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Cambridge University Press
  • Published on: 2005-11-07
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.98" h x .59" w x 5.98" l, .89 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 260 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
"This book should be required reading for doctoral programs across the full array of the social sciences....[This] book presents a nuanced theoretical argument that focuses on context and history of complex, cultural settings where choices are made by subjectively rational individuals within institutions that enhance or detract from the existence of trust among the participants over time....[This] reader has gained immensely from two close readings of the book and intends to assign it to her next graduate seminar. Thus, I can recommend the book broadly to the readers of this journal."
Elinor Ostrom, Political Psychology

About the Author
Bo Rothstein is the August Röhss Chair in Political Science at the Göteborg University in Sweden. Among his publications in English are The Social Democratic State: The Swedish Model and The Bureaucratic Problems of Social Reforms (1996), Just Institutions Matters: The Moral and Political Logic of the Universal Welfare State (Cambridge, 1998), Restructuring the Welfare State (co-edited with Sven Steinmo, 2003) and Creating Social Trust in Post-Socialist Societies (co-edited with Janos Kornia and Susan Rose-Ackerman, 2004).

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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
Review by Elinor Ostrom in Political Psychology 2006:1
By Bo Rothstein
This book should be required reading for doctoral programs across the full array of the social sciences. That is a rare distinction in the current era when the social sciences find themselves heavily segmented and at times with antagonistic relationships. Rothstein is himself a political scientist. His earlier books, such as The Social Democratic State: The Swedish Model and the Bureaucratic Problem of Social Reforms (1996) and Just Institutions Matter: The Moral and Political Logic of the Universal Welfare State (1998), focused more on classic political science topics. In this book, Rothstein draws on:

* psychology and economics, as well as laboratory experiments, to dig into the question of what theory of human behavior is appropriate for understanding individual behavior in the context of social dilemmas;

* sociology to examine the meaning of culture, how it changes over time and space, and how it affects the level of trust in a society;

* anthropology to understand how to use case studies to gain theoretical insight about the important contextual variables that have a major impact on how individuals relate to one another in a particular setting;

* history to examine what made it possible for Hitler's regime to engage in massive murders without the German intellectual community challenging these abhorrent practices; and

* political science and institutional economics to explain why some types of governance regimes are more likely to enhance generalized trust and thus reduce the level and extent of social traps in a society.

Not many thoughtful, well-documented, contemporary, academic books encompass this sweep of disciplinary questions while contributing to learning in all of these disciplines.

The central theoretical puzzle of the book is why some individuals and groups overcome social traps while others suffer the perverse consequences stemming from a lack of cooperation. By a social trap, Rothstein means a situation where, due to a lack of social capital, individuals acting independently, or through the intermediation of an organization, are unable to cooperate to achieve joint benefits that exceed individual short-term benefits. He does not concentrate on the two-person Prisoner's Dilemma, which is often used as the classic example of a social trap or social dilemma. Rather, he examines the negative impact on solving social dilemmas stemming from widespread corruption, labor-management disputes, overuse of natural resources, civic unrest and violence, and many other types of social traps experienced to a greater or lesser extent in all societies. The existence of a huge variation in the capacity of citizens and officials to overcome social traps in empirical settings across societies and over time is the major puzzle he examines in this book.

In addressing the puzzle of this extreme variation, Rothstein asks whether either of two dominant approaches to the study of social dilemmas--individual rationality or culturalism--is the best source of a theoretical explanation for why some individuals and groups find solutions for social traps while others do not. He responds that social scientists cannot rely exclusively on either of these approaches. Both theoretical approaches make unrealistic assumptions about how people act in social dilemmas and both are oriented toward deterministic reasoning.

Rothstein's answer to this basic organizing question is that neither of these major academic approaches is sufficient for solving this deep puzzle. I strongly agree with him on the necessity for combining analysis at the individual level with an understanding of diverse institutions and community structures (Ostrom, 2005). He presents an alternative theoretical framework that combines aspects of subjective rational choice, the cultural "tool box" that individuals in a context use, and the role of institutions to affect particular social traps. Rothstein argues that explanatory power is "likely to be centered on variation in institutions, because they can serve as a link between overall structures and individual agency" (p. 42). He posits three reasons to view variations in institutions as the general hypothesis derived from his framework for why social traps are overcome or persist in diverse settings: "They present incentives, they induce strategy because they make it plausible to calculate what the other agents are likely to do and, in some cases, they influence ethics and norms" (p. 42).

Rothstein then digs into the concept of social capital that has been posited by some scholars as the asset that enables some groups to overcome social traps successfully while others, who lack social capital, are incapacitated. He criticizes the confusion of multiple definitions of social capital and particularly tautological definitions (e.g., social capital is based on cooperation, reciprocity, and trust and leads to cooperation, reciprocity, and trust). Rothstein defines social capital at the individual level as the "sum of the number of social contacts multiplied by the quality of trust in these relationships" (p. 66; author's emphasis). At the aggregate level he posits a similar definition composed of the number of social contacts and networks that individuals have as affected by the "extent to which people generally believe that they can trust most of these contacts" (p. 66).

He also is critical of the view that an extensive welfare state constrains the development of social capital especially given the extensive social capital (as measured on many empirical indicators) that exists in Sweden, which is certainly characterized by an extensive welfare state. He claims that universal and trustworthy political institutions are a basic causal factor leading to the creation of social capital and not the reverse process as posited by Putnam (1993, 2000) and other scholars working on social capital.

After his extensive survey of the theoretical and empirical literature on social traps, social capital, and trust, Rothstein digs into the deepest puzzle of how trustworthy institutions can be designed and implemented especially in settings where ineffective, conflict-ridden, personalistic, and/or corrupt institutions have existed for some time. In essence, he is examining whether it is feasible to get out of social traps once trust among participants has disappeared. To address this question, he explores how labor unions and business corporations shifted from several major industrial disputes and protests that occurred in Sweden at the end of the nineteenth century through the 1920s to become a model of peaceful and collaborative industrial relations. This is not an easy puzzle to unravel. Rothstein cites extensive scholarly work on this development. Many scholars point to the success of a major Labor Peace Conference that occurred in 1928 only six months after one of the biggest labor demonstrations in the twentieth century as well as the strategy used by leaders from both sides to blame communists and syndicalists for irresponsible actions. The historical record is quite clear that this Labor Peace Conference was an important step toward creating a shared mental image of collaboration and wise restraint to replace the earlier image of confrontation and mistrust.

In his effort to unravel how participants in social traps can migrate from gross levels of mistrust to a setting of mutual trust and willingness to negotiate fair agreements, Rothstein digs still further into this problem than much of the earlier literature. First, he explores a detailed theoretical analysis of the process of bargaining between labor and management and the many reasons that these processes can collapse into processes of mutual mistrust over particular issues or over all aspects of their relationships. Secondly, he examines a much longer historical process at the turn of the nineteenth century when the Swedish national government established a variety of labor policies that involved creating local boards with representation of both labor and management to conduct the public oversight of social insurance and local employment offices. Thus, while severe conflict had erupted over a particular set of issues, labor and business leaders had already experienced decades of working together in local and regional governmental bodies to achieve relatively fair and broadly acceptable public policies. Rothstein agrees that the Labor Peace Conference was an important event, but disagrees with the presumption that one meeting alone could achieve the transition from gross mistrust to high levels of trust.

Rothstein uses this in-depth case study, and other findings, to illustrate the importance of administrative institutions that he calls "universal" in that such institutions are based on a basic sense of fairness, deliberation, impartiality, and openness. He draws on prior theoretical work on second-order social dilemmas to explain why some individuals facing uncertainty are willing to design a diversity of institutions that meet his criteria for being universal. Rothstein argues that without convincing evidence of openness, fairness, and trustworthiness of public institutions, social traps will continue unabated or deepen rather than finding resolution simply through social relationships among family and friends.

Thus, the book presents a nuanced theoretical argument that focuses on context and history of complex, cultural settings where choices are made by subjectively rational individuals within institutions that enhance or detract from the existence of trust among the participants over time. While one might disagree with a few minor points here and there, this reader has gained immensely from two close readings of the book and intends to assign it to her next graduate seminar. Thus, I can recommend the book broadly to the readers of this journal.

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